The cleaning of Oriental and area rugs is a complicated and intricate
process. A major concern during this process involves the rug fringes.
There are two main reasons why fringes may require special treatments
during or after cleaning. The first is cellulosic browning rug fringes
are mostly made of cotton, or cellulose, which undergoes natural changes
with time and may result in the development of a brown stain or discoloration
called cellulosic browning. The second reason is the possible change in
the color of the fringes during cleaning. This second form of color change
is generally due to fugitive dye from the wet rug, which is absorbed in
the fringes. There are at least two ways to clean or reclean rug fringes.
The first approach is recleaning by hand with or without mild acid rinsing
and rapid drying with a blower. The second, a stronger treatment involves
bleaching with or without rinsing and/or rapid drying.
If browning or color bleeding is severe it will not be eliminated by the
first approach, utilizing mild treatments. The second approach will result
in white fringes, but may also cause some physical deterioration of the
fringes. This deterioration is generally manifested in their strength
loss, fiber loss, and/or "stringy" texture. Both procedures
have their advocates, advantages and disadvantages. The first procedure
does not weaken the fringes, but may leave then off white or slightly
discolored. The bleach procedure can result in a change in texture of
the fringes. The fringes may look stringy and break off during vacuuming
and wear. Rxide for Browning is made specially to treat problem fringes.
Redicing Agent Plus can also be used.